Strategic Importance Of Anticipated Hr Requirements Commerce Essay

strategical Importance Of Anticipated Hr Requirements Commerce EssayHRP is the address by which an geological formation ensures that it has the right number and kinds of state, at the right places, at the right m and that these people atomic number 18 capable of performing their tasks effectively and efficiently.This helps the organization to achieve its general objectives. Two major ways in which societal trends affect employment is through consumer markets, which affect the demand for wakelesss and services, and grok markets, which affect the supply of people take to adduce profounds and services.Maintaining a flexible men is the major ch all in allenge of the HR departmentand HRP helps it handle this challenge. HRP is d maven at diffe take on levels corporate, intermediate, and operations levels and for short-term activities.A proper gentle imaging home bet exercise should utilize the arousals of all thedepartments in the organization and enjoy the support of t he top management. A compassionate resource victor would be better equipped for mankind resource cooking if he has a good understanding of the market dynamics, changes in the economy,organizational processes and technological developments.The process of HRP involves three key steps assessing and making an inventory of the current tender resources, forecasting the organizations human resource needs and matching the demand and supply of human resources.Forecasting the overall human resource requirements involves studying the factors affecting the supply and estimating the increase or decrease in the external and internal supply of human resources.New hires, transfers-in, individuals re gimmicking from leave etc. increase the internal supply of human resources, while retirements, dismissals, transfers-out of the unit, lay-off, voluntary quits, sabbaticals, prolonged illness, and deaths reduce the supply.Part 1Strategic importance or current, future anticipated HR RequirementStra tegies concerns for hiring people at time of requirement and laying them off when they atomic number 18 non required. This scheme argument distinguish between personnel and the human resources. tender-hearted Resource Requirement is to control beat back costs, facial expression for the talented labours or employees, making sure line of reasoning decisions and assessing the future market risks. The of import work of the HR people is to a fault place right people for the right job at a right time and with the right price which an organization end afford because the employees are the main assets of the organization.H.R people plans that what the organization will need with his employees and those employees send away project the needs or the target of an organizations.The major problem now is daringd by the H.R people is that this may create the gap between the organizations demand and the handiness of the hands supply, the organization is red to develop new strategies or approaches to close these gaps.Strategies as per the H.R RequirementsEnvironment ScanEnvironment Scanning is a form of business intelligence. If the environment of the organization is in good, then it is easy for the new actor to mix up with the environment of the work, and it is going to help the organization that the employee or worker is giving his/her fullest work adroitnesss.Current Workforce ProfileCurrent State is a profile of the demand and supply factors both internally and externally of the custody the organization has today.Future Workforce ViewH.R people look towards the future organization that what all the requirements they need for the organization, what all the demand of the market, what sought of trend is going to be in that location, what will be the requirement of the employees at what price or the requirement of some different resources which may help to improve in the workforce in future and creates much better Working Environment of an organization. As i ntumesce thinking about the Quantitative and Qualitative of the product and as well as for the employees.(It may be privileged or out-of-door demand and supply)Closing the GapsThe major work of the H.R people is to close gaps between the management and the employees, so that the easy flow of working can be there which will help to the organization for achieving its goals. H.R people work is to motivate the workers and employees at time of they needed, it can be in terms of money or as per the requirement of the employee or worker which an organization can easily provide while looking to the past performance of the employee. There are other things which an organization required to close those gaps, those are Resourcing, Learning and takement, Remuneration, Industrial Relations, enlisting, Retention, Knowledge Management, Job design.HR homework impacts on the Strategic PlanIntegrating human resource management strategies and systems to achieve the overall mission, strategies, and success of the firm while meeting the needs of employees and stakeholders.(Source Herman Schwind, Hari mouse hare and Terry Wagar, Human Resource Management A Strategic Approach)As per the HR plan for the Strategic Plans it may Positive or Negative too for an organizations, exactly we are going to discussed on the positive side of the impacts on the strategic plan.Strategy DevelopmentDevelop strategies for workforce transition.-List specific goals to address workforce competency gaps or surpluses.-Changes in organizational structure-Succession planning-Retention programs- recruitment plans-Career development programs-Leadership development-Organizational training and employee development.These are the developments which are going to impact on the organization with the help of HR planning in the strategic plan, these plans may be for the future or the current plans as per the requirements of the organization.Part 2Human resources are the participants as in addition the beneficiar ies of sparing development process. In that, human resources figure on the demand as well as the supply side of end product of goods and services in the economy. On the demand side, goods and services produced are apply by the human beings to alleviate poverty, improve health, generate better living conditions, grow general directional levels and provide better facilities for training. Utilisation of goods and services thus carry ons to an improvement of timberland of human resources. On the supply side, human resources and capital form essential ingredients of production systems which transform natural and physical resources into goods and services.Complementarity between human resources and capital is so close that optimum increases in output and hence optimal scotch growth is not possible through increases in one of them either human resources or capital at the cost of the other.Some growth of by nature can be had from the increase in more than conventional capital ev en though the labour that is available is lacking both in skill and knowledge. But the rate of growth will be seriously limited. It simply is not possible to wee the fruits of modern agriculture and the abundance of modern exertion without making large investments in human beings . There is an optimal ratio of human resources to capital which has to be maintained to reach the attainable rate of economic growth.In this Unit we will take into account the two dimensions of human resources Quantity and Quality in context of HRP in general and also in tourism.Quantitative and Qualitative on the basis of legal requirement of Human Resource PlanningHuman being is looked as productive power which is one of the part of the universe of discourse of an economy and another one the human being those are without any productive power.PopulationPopulation of a country, in a generic sense, is taken as constituting the totality of all human beings of the country. The concept of world, viewed in t his manner, appears to be very simple. However, in reality, the definitions used vary not lone(prenominal) from country to country but even within a country depending on the purpose of enquiry. Broadly, the definitions of race used may be categorised into de facto and de ju re.Human resources being an integral part of population, the growth of human resources is depend on the growth of population. Population growth is measure by three factors population structure, migration and population policies.Age CompositionAge composition inwardness dividing the population by age groups, usually five stratum age groups. At some headway of time it shows the results of the past trends in mortality and in fertility.In the computation rate of growth of population, future births are usually computed by applying five year age specific fertility rates to the women of child bearing age (10 to 49 years) at the midpoint of each five-years time interval.It is useful in analysing and in computing of the labour supply. Normally the active age-group is being upseted to be 15 to 65 years.MigrationAnother factor which causes changes in population is the net migration. If the net migration is positive, the population rise at a rate faster than the indicated by natural growth. If the net migration is negative then it causes decline in the rate of growth indicated by the natural growth.If population changes then it doesnt cause changes as much(prenominal) in the human resources. Rather than change in the economical active component of population which affects the growth in the human resources. In terms of economic activity classification, population may be divided into workers and non-workers.Workers are defined as a person who actively participate in the productive work by mentally or physically presence. It includes not only the actual work but also includes effective direction and supervision. The non workers is being categorised as beggars, retired person, full-time students, in fants and dependent doing no work, persons engaged in household duties, renters living on rent on an agricultural or non-agricultural royalty, vagrants and others with unspecified sources of income, inmates of penal, charitable and metal institutions, unemployed but available for work, and others.Labour force is that segment of population whose work is to produce goods and services demanded by the whole population they are known as economically active population also, Usually they are aged between 15-64 years. However, not everyone in the productive age-group is effectively in the labour force.According to the accepted definition, labour force comprises all persons of either charge up who furnish the supply of labour available for the production of economic goods and services includingemployers, employees, self-employed persons, and those engaged in family enterprises without pay. knowledge and TrainingEducation and training is the most affective quality of the human resources in t he terms of skills and knowledge. Educational labour demand is more than the uneducated labour in the market. Education and training serve both social and individuals ends. Education and Training affects on the culture and social for the up gradation of an individual. In other words training and didactics for the society means to take usefulness of the technology which helps in the furthering technological progress.Depending on the methods of imparting knowledge and skills, education and training may be classified into two types Formal and Informal. Formal education and training, which is imparted through schools and colleges, emphasises transfer of knowledge. Informal education and training such as on-the-job training and hereditary training lays stress on transfer of skills, i.e., virtual(a) application of knowledge.As far as development of education and training is concerned there are five choice areas which are critical survival of the fittest between science and technology on the one hand, and on the other hand liberal and humanities. select between quality and quantity in education and training. Choice between level of education such as higher, secondary and primary education. Choice between market forces and incentives to attract people into some occupations. Choice between the aspirations of individuals and needs of the society.Health and NutritionHealth and nutrition status is one of the most important status for an human resource as significantly they contribute in building and maintaining a productive human ability as well as improving in the average expectation of support and a quality of life.There are three determinants of health statusPublic sanitation, climate and availability of medical facilities.Peoples knowledge and understanding of health hygienics and nutrition.Education, health and nutrition are inter-linked and they complement each other in the process of human resources development.Equality of OpportunityInvestments in human res ources development do not always ensure proportionate development of all sections of population. In the absence of deliberate policy intervention, there are bound to be distinctions. We can say that there are three distinct forms of discriminations which are relevant to developing nationsSocial discrimination may take either the form of sex discrimination or discrimination among different social groups or both. For example, a few years back the air hostesses of a circumstance airlines petitioned in the tribunal because their retirement age was earlier than of their male counterparts. The court upheld their petition and now the retirement age of both male and female air hostesses is same.Economic discrimination takes place largely among groups of population belonging to different economic strata classified in terms of either income generating assets.Regional discrimination can be in the form of either discrimination between rural and urban population or discrimination among popula tion belonging to different regions.These three forms of discriminations individually and/or jointly lead to inequality of opportunities of varying degree among different sections of population.Discrimination of any form causes differential access to education and training, and health and nutrition. This in turn leads to differences in quality and productivity of human resources belonging to different segments of the population with the privileged benefiting the most and under privileged being deprived of their due percentage in the development process.Opportunity costs of discrimination are very high, as it leads to many social and economic evils apart from retarding the pace of economic development. It has been exhibit that the national output can be further expanded by improving the average level of productivity of each individual through detach social and economic policies directed towards equality to opportunity in the fields of education and health.Tourism has long been re cognised as a tool for economic growth and development. However, it can be beneficial to the host economies when it creates jobs for the locals. Here qualitative dimensions of HRD become an important factor for education and training of local population as per the requirements of responsible tourism development.The dimensions, attributes and distribution of population the product of whose labour adds to national wealth constitute human resources. They are thus, the participants and beneficiaries of economic development. The demographic profile, migration and mobility and participation patterns in economic activity determine the quantitative aspects of actual and potential human resources. Investments in education and training, health and nutrition, and social welfare and quality promote quality of human resources through enhanced labour productivity.While quantitative and qualitative dimensions only regulate supply of human resources, the other aspect of human resources planning nam ely the demand for human resources crucially depends on the functioning and flexibility of labour markets. Labour market analysis is a principal instrument of human resources planning, as it helps identify skill shortages and also enables a diagnosis of market failure to match labour supply with demand. To facilitate labour market analysis, there is a need for a comprehensive and regularly updated labour market information system. The variables for determining the quantitative and qualitative dimension of human resource planning areQuantitativePopulation policy,Population structure,Migration, andLabour force participation.QualitativeEducation and training,Health and nutrition, andEquality of opportunity.These all are the points which directly or indirectly relates to the current legal requirements of the HR persons, which they had to consider while recruiting the people that what is going on in the market (in terms of population in there country, in terms of education and skills, he alth of the employee, age factors) emergence for recruiting and selection of new staffThe recruiting and selection of new staff is very sensitive because if HR people recruits any wrong person that can affect great loss to an organization and on the other hand if the recruitment is being done decent and HR people recruits right person for the right job then he/she will be useful or profitable for an disposal as well as the person who can achieve the targets of an organisation.Recruitment process can be done internally or externally that is online, telephonic, face to face interviews, exams related to the job profile. There are many ways for recruiting are as follows intrinsic or international recruitment is being done.Successful Internal Recruitment.Referral Recruitment.Opening Job Position.HRM role at job interview.The attractive internal or external job poster.External Recruitment. External Recruitment Success factors. External Recruitment Channels. Corporate website as a exter nal recruitment job positioning tool. External Recruitment Process Key Issues. External Recruitment Recruitment Agencies. Setting KPIs for recruiting agencies. Direct Search The premiere external recruitment service. Job Market Analysis. Basic External Recruitment Measures. Job website based external recruitment. External Recruitment Competitive Advantage.General Recruitment SWOT Analysis Recruitment sources Recruitment marketing What is War for Talents? Recruitment Strategy Recruitment Strategy of divide Recruitment Process Future Recruitment Process Key Issues Defining recruitment strategy Best Performing Recruitment Source Cost of the RecruitmentInternal Recruitment Internal Recruitment Benefits Internal Recruitment Process Weaknesses Internal versus External Job Candidates Right Internal Recruitment Job eyeshadeJob Resume Quick selection of Job Resumes in Graduates Campaigns Job Resume Components to ObserveThe Job audience HYPERLINK http//hrmadvice.com/hrmadvice/hr-processes/r ecruitment-and-selection/job-resume/job-resume-components-to-observe.htmlJob Interview Role Job Interview Preparation HRM Job Interview QuestionsRecruitment Process Design and Developments What to find out before recruitment process design? Designing Recruitment Process Recruitment Measures Simple Recruitment Process wins Main Recruitment Process steps Recruitment Analysis Recruitment Process Outsourcing(http//hrmadvice.com/hrmadvice/hr-processes/recruitment-and-selection.html) HRM Advice, 2008 HRM adviceMain steps for the recruitment process are as follows-HYPERLINK http//hrmadvice.com/hrmadvice/hr-processes/recruitment-and-selection/job-resume/job-resume-components-to-observe.htmlJob DesignOpening Job position.Collecting job resumes.Pre-selection of job resumesJob InterviewsJob Offer(http//hrmadvice.com/hrmadvice/hr-processes/recruitment-and-selection/recruitment-process-design-and-development/main-recruitment-process-steps.html) HRM Advice, 2008 HRM advice Part 3The set up of the organisation environment on staffThe organisation environment is being created by the organisation members itself therefore, the organisation environment effects on the staff and labour too, this includes in the internal environment of the organisation.If any of the staff is not working properly in any of the department then, it creates bad environment in the organisation, if that particular person is been not checked by his/her seniors, then while looking that particular person others also became lazy which is not good for an organisation, it may lead to the failure to achieve the goals and targets of an organisation. As some one had rightly said that, in bunch of apple if any of the apple is spoiled and it has been not flowerpot then it spoils the whole bunch.The organisation environment effects the staff to do not achieve the organisation goals when the organisation is not providing the affective raw temporal to work out like the machinery, the area where the employees are going to work out, raw material are not available at the time of requirement, these all are the hindrance while achieving any goal of an organisation. There are many ways which effects the organisation environment are as follows someone and KnowledgePeople those are working in an organization they should be correct skilled or knowledge people for the correct work, the age of the people affects the outcome of the work and in an department the mix people should be included as the experience people with the new people.Materials and ToolsThe quality and quantity of the input materials must be provided to an employees to easily work without wasting time on the collecting of materials e.g. pencil, scale, providing of the internet. The tools can be used for the labour people that the tools must working under the good condition if any requirement is there that should be told earlier to labour supervisor.EquipmentsThe equipments must be up to the date and fit for the purpose. e.g. fitting i s being given the faculty and in the college no books are available for an particular assignment if it is available then the books are not in good condition to read out and understand it, therefore it is difficult to prepare a good and effective assignment, which leads to fail to achieve a goal.Employees motivation is also affects to an organisation, if the employees were not motivated properly at time of the motivation then it may lead to the failure of an organisation to achieve goals which affects to the environment of an organisation which affects to the other departments and at the end the environment affects on the productivity of an organisation which fails the whole process of an organisation.The Work life balance issue and the changing pattern of work practices1) Meet needs of expansion / downsizing programmes.2) Nature of present workforce in relation with Changing Environment helps to cope with changes in competitive forces, markets, technology, products and government activity regulations.3) Cater to Future Personnel Needs.4) Each Organisation needs personnel with necessary qualifications, skills, knowledge, experience aptitude.5) Meet manpower shortages due to labour turnover.6) Need for relief of Personnel -Replacing old, retired or disabled personnel.Shift in demand from ERP to internet programming has increased internet programmers assess staffing levels to avoid unnecessary costs. reduce delays in procuring staff. prevent shortage / excess of staff quantify job for producing product / service. comply with legal requirements determine future staff-mix quantify people positions requiredIn organisational development, successiveness planning is the process of identifying and preparing suitable employees, through mentor, training and job rotation, to replace key personnel within an organisation if they leave.All employers need to consider the issue of succession planning to ensure that no part of the business is at risk should a particular me mber of staff leave the organisation.With good succession planning, employees are ready for new leadership roles as the need arises. Moreover, when someone leaves, a current employee is ready to step up to the plate. In addition, succession planning can help develop a diverse workforce, allowing decision makers to look at the future make-up of the organisation as a whole.Develop a succession plan for internal replacements, and if you will need to hire, think about the type of person or skills you will need so that if the line arises you have already done some of the groundwork.In your succession plan you may wish to considerstaff interchange where employees swap jobs within the organisation in order to have experience in multiple positionsformal or easy mentor arrangementscoaching of staffidentification of suitable professional development activities for high-performing staffmaking agreements to introduce flexible working arrangementscreating forward-thinking internal promotion p oliciessupporting staff to take increased responsibilitythe allocation of higher-grade duties or assignments.Part 4Process StepsThere are four main grievance process steps discovery, conciliation, internal review and arbitration.DiscoveryIt means the date when the member raised any grievance against the any member or his/her senior, or it may be reasonably discovered, that particular circumstance leads to the grievance. propitiationIn this the grievance between faculty member and the board sitting in the lowest administrative is being tried to resolved as briefly as possible, this is the informal effort before filing for the formal grievance. This is being assisted by a FA-appointed campus conciliator.Internal Review HearingA informal meeting is being called by president, or the presidents designee. The president listens to the grievance, the responding administrator and their representatives as they address the allegations contained in a timely Notice of Grievance that has been fi led with the District. The president writes an Internal Review Hearing decision regarding the Notice of Grievance allegations.Arbitration HearingBefore the formal hearing the arbitrator choose seven candidates from the list those are supplied by the State Conciliation Service. Both parties and all testimony as witnesses is under oath by Legal counsel. After reviewing evidence, testimony and argument apprise from both parties, the arbitrator renders a written decision that is binding on both parties.Discipline issues that result in dismissals disciplinary and grievance procedures provide a clear and transparent framework to deal with difficulties which may arise as part of their working relationship from either the employers or employees perspective.Informal oral precedent is given to the minor and not part of the formal disciplinary procedure.Formal oral warningWritten warning or sometimes second time written warning.Final written warning inflammationWhile given the previous warni ng there is effect and misconduct continues then we should move on to the next stages of the procedure. If misconduct is serious but falls short of the misconduct, then other options aretransfer the worker to another jobnon payment of bonusesdemotionDismissalWhen the severest problem occurs then the dismissal is required. While giving warning it should be clear that the repetition of misconduct will be the dismissal. The dismissal can be done without giving any notice at time of the gross misconduct by the any person or pay in position of notice but we must try to follow the procedure. We can suspend a worker on a full pay but the investigation is being carried out. In employment contract the allowing provision of suspension is an good idea. The suspension should be made on the proper and reasonable cause and it should be used at the time of extreme and it shows that before we had consider the alternative procedure of transfer.(http//www.is4profit.com/business-advice/employment/han dling-grievance-and-discipline-procedures/types-of-disciplinary-action.html , is4profit, copyright2000-2010 is4profit)The role of the Acas Code of holdThe Acas Code of Practice Disciplinary and Grievance Procedures was revised to reflect the removal of the statutory procedures and a new version came into force on 6 April 2009. CIPD endorses the Code. Following it is crucially important for employers an employment tribunal will consider whether the employer has followed the Code and, if they have not, then the tribunal may adjust any awards made by up to 25% for unreasonable failure to comply.In situations where the trigger event occurs on or after 6 April 2009, an employment tribunal will consider whether the employer has followed the Acas Code and, if they have not, then the tribunal may adjust any awards made by up to 25% for unreasonable failure to comply.CIPD members can find out more on the content of the Code, the legal aspects of this topic and likely future developments fro m our FAQ on Discipline and grievances procedures in the Employment Law at Work area of our website.Disciplinary policy and practiceUsing the disciplinary processThere are two main areas where a disciplinary system may be used readiness/performance and conduct.Capability/performanceIt happens that the performance of the employee is not up to the mark in the work place, at that time also the employer faces many difficulties and at that time employer can take some harsh steps against the employee. Many employers will have a specific capability procedure to deal with such matters and it is good that the employers deals with this issue without addressing formally, and when it arise, and the informal options are being exhausted and there is no alternative of it then the managers enter to the formal disciplinary or capability procedure.Situations where an individual is unable to do their job because of ill-health may also fall into this category. In these instances an employee should be dealt with sympathetically and offered suppor

Driving Forces Of Ecommerce In Banking Sector Information Technology Essay

Driving Forces Of Ecommerce In Banking Sector Information Technology EssayEcommerce is the abbreviated form of the imagination of Electronic Commerce. This concept was initially introduced as an alternate for onsite trading. Selling and get of goods was through using electronic constitutions like internet. E commerce ha spread world coarse with the increasingly use of internet technology. Now the ecommerce has also spread in other business environments like tourism, banking, employment, real estate and teaching. Ecommerce has become a more than convenient platform for exchanging goods and services. E commerce has also broadened the sense of global market as masses give notice buy and sale goods and services to or from a person sitting overseas. Ecommerce has helped the consumers in many ways. E commerce provides a better insight about the product and services offered by a company. All the major retailers of the world stimulate entered the business system of ecommerce because of the increasing use of it. In the initial stage of the ecommerce the startup companies captured the market sh ar of well established conventional retailers only by using e commerce system for selling there product. Now the ecommerce has improved the service of each vault of heaven which has implemented the idea in their system. Due to ecommerce tourism sector has improved because to mean solar day people do not have to go to the registration previse to wee-wee tickets for some place they can book their tickets online using various ecommerce sites. Banking services have drastically improved after the ecommerce system. Customers do not have to stand in queue for hours for some small things like checking balance, fund transfer etc. Ecommerce has also eased the tasks of HR managers of companies as the websites of most companies now have a career section where the aspirants can view the current openings in the company and apply for the suitable rent out. HR managers can view job application on the website and contact suitable applicant for further conversation. Many ecommerce sites provide facilities related to real estate business where people can get information about the different lands. Many sites like amazon, ebay, rediff have implemented the ecommerce system in the field of teaching. Study materials, books, journals, magazines etc. are available online and people can buy or subscribe them. Knowledge management system is another form of ecommerce which has improved the knowledge sharing system and has been beneficial for the fosterage system. (Concept Ecommerce)Banking EcommerceE commerce in the banking sector is also known as internet banking as various tasks of banks is being d hotshot on internet. Banks have enabled electronic services to improve customer services and reduce the work load of the employees. All the normal daily bank jobs can now be done using the banks web portal. Following banking service have been transferred to the ecommerce sys tem of the bankFinancial accomplishions are now being performed by using the banks online banking system or ecommerce system. These transactional services include presentation and payment of bills, fun transfer from one account to other account, investment facilities, and application for loans can be submitted on the ecommerce system of the bank. Customers can generate the periodic financial statements of their bank account by availing the internet banking facility of the bank. Long queues at the cash counter can be avoided by using the fund transfer facility on the ecommerce system of banks. ATM service is also a form of ecommerce system to transact cash without standing in long queues at the cash counter. Other non transactional services like getting bank statements and checking balance in the account are also being performed on the ecommerce system of banks. (Silvain de munck, 2001)Driving forces of Ecommerce in Banking SectorFollowing are the three major forces that support the use of ecommerce system in the banking sectorEconomic forces This is one the most important benefits of the ecommerce system in the banking sector. Ecommerce system are economic efficient as the cost of communication is lessen, one time investment in the infrastructure establishment will be cheaper than appointing extra staff to attend more customers, electronic transactions will be faster and more economic and better customer services can be provided on comparatively low cost. Ecommerce system of banks will also enable effective communication between all the branches and a centralized database of customers and their information can be maintained by using ecommerce system in banks. merchandise forces Internet banking facilities are proved to be an extra advantage for the selling of banks. Internet banking provides better and enhanced customer services and support. Internet is he shell way of marketing in todays global scenario.Technology forces Advancement in technology is anoth er major force for implementing ecommerce system in the banking sector. In this competitive era every organization has to walk parallel with the latest tools and technologies otherwise they will loose competitive advantage in the market. at that place has been much advancement in the internet security which has made the ecommerce a more reliable and secures way of banking. (Silvain de munck, 2001)ConclusionEcommerce is the technical way of selling and purchasing goods or services. Implementation of ecommerce in each sector has improved the performance and efficiency of that sector. The banking sector has taken huge advantage from the ecommerce or internet banking system. Ecommerce has reduced the pressure of employees of banks and increased the level of customer services. The customers of banks are now happier and satisfied as they are also feeling relaxed with the advanced ecommerce system of banks. Many economic, marketing and technological forces have attracted the banking secto r towards the ecommerce system. The current advanced technology has made the ecommerce system a more secure, reliable and easy system for day to day banking tasks.

Helen Keller Essay -- Story of My Life

Helen KellerHelen Keller was an American author who lived to educate and inspire others to become the most unique author of her time. She was a gifted cleaning lady who had exceptional writing abilities. She utilised simplistic style to correspond with each(prenominal) varieties of people. She wrote to inspire people and to help disabled people achieve their goals. Her writing style was full of many types of diction, syntactical devices, and patterns of imagery to exemplify her life chronicle. Keller used an unadorned tone with superb expressions and descriptions.Helen Adams Keller was born in the small town of Tuscumbia, Alabama in 1880. When she was nineteen months rare she was diagnosed with scarlet fever, which left her blind and deaf for the rest of her life. When she was a child she was put under the care of Anne Sullivan, and she would become her life long friend and companion. Sullivan began to discipline her by writing with her finger, the name of objects into her hand. Keller began to learn very rapidly. She started to write very quickly using a ruler to guide her sentences. She knowledgeable how to read braille and then to speak. In 1900, Keller went to Radcliffe College and graduated with honors. She lectured around the world about her life experiences and met many famous people such as Mark Twain. She was an extraordinary woman and one of the most recognized people in history. Helen Keller shows herself as a well educated, persevering, and eager woman. She brought her success through her education, which she was taught at a young age. Keller learned her thirty new words the same day she learned her first. Next, she presented a very strong personality. In her early years Keller states, although I find it difficult, I s... ...m her birth and follows on by each of her accomplishments. She wrote her story just how her life happened, she included all of her inspirations and the people that helped her fulfil her goals.Helen Keller wrote her life story as a tool for other people to learn from. She was plagued by disabilities that she had to overcome. Her story is wonderful and her achievements are amazing. Keller let nothing stop her from meeting famous people, to traveling all over the world to talk to people and inspire them. She did many things that even people with no disadvantages couldnt accomplish. BibliographyKeller, Helen AdamsStory of My Life. New York, New York Bantam Books, June 1990Herrmann, DorothyHelen Keller. noteworthy Women 1990. Yahoo. http//www.charlotte.com/services/books/0920review.htmMicrosoft Encarta 97Microsoft Corporation, 1993-1996

Ontological Relativism and the Pragmatic Notion of Metaphysical Truth :: Philosophy Metaphysics Research

Onto reproducible Relativism and the Pragmatic Notion of Metaphysical TruthABSTRACT I. IntroductionThe mind body puzzle resembles a black hole in the universe of philosophy It takes a lot of energy which could be spent otherwise. Therefore, it would be liberating to show that it is not a occupation at all. That is exactly what I shall do in this paper. Roughly, I shall argue as followsFirst, I will show that the traditional mind body problem as a logical conflict will not occur if one is more decided in dualism.Then, I shall argue that dualism does not pack to be an absurd position. It is absurd only when taken metaphysically, simply it is plausible when taken pragmatically. I shall reject the metaphysical presumptions sh atomic number 18d by metaphysical dualism and the materialist identity operator theory in order to develop a metaphysical position compatible with pragmatic dualism. Thus, I shall get rid of the mind body problem, the absurdities associated with dualism and the incoherence of the identity theory all at once.II. Exchanging Logical Conflicts for Metaphysical QuestionsThe traditional logical way of putting the mind body problem is this(1) Physical events are caused only by other physical events.(2) Mental phenomena play causal roles such that they do cause not only other mental phenomena but also physical events, namely actions and movements.(3) Mental phenomena are not physical.These statements contradict each other, but only for the reason that (3) defends a mental-physical dualism, whereas (2) supposes identity between actions (or behavior) and phyical events. Thus, the logical conflict is constituted by nothing but indecision in dualism. I call it indecision, because the relevant reasons which lead to dualism with regard to mental and physical phenomena do equally well support dualism as to actions (or behavior) and physical events. Both variants of ontological dualism are built upon semantic dualism which is both conceptual and explana tory dualism.As to conceptual dualism, it should be conceded that mental phenomena, behavior, and actions as such can be individuated only as sensed, had, made, and done by someone. This existential dependency on a fount cannot be analysed naturalistically, because it is neither an empirical intrinsic property, nor any kind of empirical relation. It is what the contents of the concepts sensing, feeling, deciding, believing, and acting have in common, concepts, which do not refer to intrinsic properties or relations at all. Thus, the individuation of mental phenomena and actions as such differs essentially from the individuation of physical phenomena and events.

King Nebuchadnezzar II :: History

big businessman Nebuchadnezzar IINebuchadnezzar II was a Babylonian mogul most 605 B.C. and was the second king in the Chaldean dynasty. He was born in 635 B.C. and died in the October of 562 B.C. He became King in 605 B.C. 3 weeks after his fathers death. He was 30 years old when he became king and reigned for 44 years. When he died his son, Amel-Marduk took over the throne. He wasnt only a great king but a great warlord. He is known for conquering Jerusalem, deporting the king of Judah, Jehoiakim, and many of Jehoiakims people to Babylon. He and his father Nabopolassar commanded an army together northernmost of Assyria. When he lead a campaign against the Egyptians and came back victorious, Babylon became the most powerful armed forces force in the Middle East. When he was 25 he started playing as a military administrator. One year after his crowning he gets the oath of submission from the rulers of the local states in Syria and Palestine. When Nebuchadnezzar gets his first s erious military defeat which was when he was fighting an Egyptian army, it weakened him politically and many of the states withdrew their oaths of submission. His other main achievements were revitalizing Babylon, rebuilding the temple of Marduk and a nearby ziggurat. The median value Wall was built under the reign of Nebuchadnezzar. The Ishtar Gate, one of the eight gates of the inner city of Babylon, was also built during the reign of Nebuchadnezzar II. King Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon sacred the great Ishtar Gate to the goddess Ishtar. It was the main entrance into Babylon. His most famous achievement was creating the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. Some people think that King Nebuchadnezzar built that gardens for his homesick wife from Medes. A historian in 450 B.C. named Herodotus wrote that the Hanging Garden outer walls had a 56 mile length, a 80 base thickness, and a 320 foot height, but archaeologists claim that its outer walls had about a length of 10 miles and not nearly as high-pitched but still high enough to be very impressive. It was made with huge slabs of stone (stone was only used one other time in Babylon and that was on the north wall of the Northern Citadel). Within the walls there were fortresses and temples with huge statues of solid gold.

The Changing Roles of the Reader and Writer in the Literature Essay

The Changing Roles of the Reader and Writer in the Literature The continuing emergence of groundbreaking committal to writing technologies allows people to express themselves and communicate in countless different ways from years past. With these new technologies comes a change in many of our culture and social traditions. The most important change is the metamorphosis taking place in the online literary world. The line between author and reader has become blurry as more and more technology-driven literature, like hypertext fiction, has become interactive. The whole idea of authorship has changed, which in turn affects the role of the reader. In Writing Space, Jay Bolter further explores the changing roles of the author and reader in hypertextual literature. He believes the author and reader have become equal contributors to the writing process. The flexibility and interactive nature of electronic writing enables the reader to participate and choo se what direction they want the writing to go (Bolter 168). Therefore, the source and reader both participate in the writing process. The new importr/reader partnership in the writing process brings many changes. One aspect that changes along with the new writer/reader roles is the idea of having control all over what is interpreted from the work. In some ways, hypertextual literature offers more control to the writer. Bolter points out that the author, through the use of hyperlinks and hypertexts, can force the reader to visit and read a specific reference or yarn, thus have greater control over cross-referencing (Bolter 175). However, he also states that the computer can make the act of development a competition between the author and reader f... ...writing and the transformations in our literary world create brand new roles for the reader and writer. Perhaps in the afterlife the computer alone will be capable of taking on a role as an author as the idea of artificial light becomes more and more developed. And even though the new roles may be hard to adapt to at first, as I found while reading Disappearing Rain, there is no denying that people are going to have to adjust to the new writing spaces available by changing the way they write and read. Works Cited Bolter, Jay. Writing Space Computers, Hypertext, and the Remediation of Print. 2nd ed. London Erlbaum Associates, 2001.Carter, Deena. Disappearing Rain. 16 March 2004 http//www.deenalarsen.net/rain Murray, Janet H. Hamlet on the Holodeck The Future of the Narrative in Cyberspace. Cambridge The MIT Press, 2001.

Incat Wave-Piercing Catamaran Essay -- Innovation Research Paper

Describe your selected innovation/invention and discuss the design practice used in its development. character appropriate images to illustrate this section of your report. Relate your discussion to the industry standards that were being applied at the time. Did this innovation challenge existing standards? Incats wave edged catamarans are an innovation of the catamaran through design and materials. The original catamaran where made to be a fast and stable two hulled boat, although on choppy seas they where unable to plead this stability. Incats catamaran uses wave-piercing technology to increase the catamarans speed and stability, through the innovation of a wave-piercing center bow, Incat has never patented its center bow design, relying instead on retention ahead of the technology in this field. The wave piercing catamarans centre bow, is designed so that the buoyancy in the forward portions are reduced, due to this when it is approached by a wave due to the lack of buoyancy in the forward proportions of the bow it results in the bow piercing through the water instead of move over the top. Due to this it provides a smoother ride and reduce the boats wave making resistance that slows down the boat, The two outer hulls of the catamaran known as a SWARTH is designed to minimize the area of the hull cross-section at the oceans surface, this minimizes the surface area that wave are able to hit. This results in higher speeds and greater stability especially in rough seas.The Incat wave piercing catamaran idea began in 1983, Phil Hercus in 1984 began development of a wave-piercing catamaran. This design combined the hull design called a SWARTH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) with a center bow designed by Phil Hercus... .../teamaustralia/vessels_wave_piercing_catamaran.htm Accessed 24 Feb 2014.Hhpinsight.com. 2014. Incats LNG Ferry Worlds Fastest Ship HHPInsight.com. online on tap(predicate) at http//hhpinsight.com/marine/2013/06/incats-lng-ferry-worlds- fastest-ship/ Accessed 24 Feb 2014.Incat.com.au. 2014. Incat Home. online Available at http//www.incat.com.au Accessed 24 Feb 2014.Powerhousemuseum.com. 2014. Wave Piercing Catamaran - Australia Innovates - Powerhouse Museum. online Available at http//www.powerhousemuseum.com/australia_innovates/?behaviour=view_article&Section_id=1080&article_id=10089 Accessed 24 Feb 2014.Wikipedia. 2014. HSC INCAT 046. online Available at http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSC_INCAT_046 Accessed 24 Feb 2014.Wikipedia. 2014. Swarth. online Available at http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarth Accessed 24 Feb 2014.