The Development Of Thoughts And Actions - 1270 Words

The Development of Thoughts and Actions It can be stated without hesitation that one of the most controversial types of government is totalitarianism. Fueled by a single dictator, this form of political authority exercises absolute and centralized control over all aspects of life. This oppressive brand of government subjects an individual to no expression of any cultural, political or religious beliefs. Since the individuality of citizens is seized and all expression is suppressed by the government, a majority of society does not agree with alot of the systems policies. To simplify, the nature of a totalitarian state is complete control and it is heavily disputed by many. In George Orwell’s novel Nineteen Eighty-Four and Ray Bradbury’s†¦show more content†¦Finally, the characters begin to bring their thoughts and ideas to fruition when they decide to act on their own accord, in addition to disregarding any government influence and control. This stage enlightens the characters acts towards rebellion against their manipulative government. Throughout both novels the protagonists experience major character development, and it shows how people s thoughts and actions can change and develop when under a powerful, negative influence. In both novels, Fahrenheit 451 and Nineteen Eighty-Four, Winston Smith and Guy Montag begin the novels under major government influence, which is mostly due to their affiliation with the government. In Nineteen Eighty-Four, Winston Smith works as a records editor for the government, to expand on his line of work, â€Å"Winston Smith is a writer for the ironically named Ministry of Truth, whose chief job is to assist in the constant rewriting of history so that it conforms with the predictions and pronouncements of Big Brother, the possibly mythical ruler of Oceania, whose minions in the Inner Party are nevertheless omnipotent and omniscient† (Laskowski). Winston is constantly under the government spotlight, as he controls the propaganda that is published. In a totalitarian society only certain information is revealed to the public, in turn, Winston’s job is extremely valued by the government. Also, in Fahrenheit 451 Guy Montag works as a fireman. His

The Physics Of Mechanical And Kinetic Energies - 1247 Words

The mechanical, gravitational potential and kinetic energies (measured and average) showed trends with the masses of the balls. The big ball (larger mass) possessed more mechanical, gravitational potential and kinetic energy than the small ball (see summary table above) whereas the ball with the smaller mass possessed less energy correspondingly (3.9976 0.4588, 1.2242 0.0428, 6.1853 1.2242). This trend was consistent throughout all of the recorded results. This can be justified by the equations of mechanical, gravitational potential and kinetic energy which all include mass meaning a larger mass constitutes to more energy (see Background Information). The calculated theoretical and measured values showed differences with the†¦show more content†¦This is the mechanical energy. When the balls lose height, it loses potential energy but gains speed (thus gaining kinetic energy). At halfway down (0.5m), half of the potential energy has been converted to kinetic energy but the mechanical energy remains constant (see Equation 3: Mechanical Energy in Background Information and graph above). This is because of the Law of Conservation of Energy; energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted and transferred. Eventually, there is a complete depletion of gravitational potential energy and only kinetic energy at 0m as all the gravitational potential energy has been converted during free-fall. Once in contact with the floor, the kinetic energy converted to elastic potential (deformation), sound and heat energy, then back to kinetic energy when bouncing and gaining gravitational potential energy as the height increased. The ball never goes back up to the height it was dropped; it only bounces to a new peak which is lower than the original peak height. This is because the Law of Conservation of Energy does not ‘give’ the ball more kinetic energy to bounce back up after the energy has been converted and lost to sound energy and heat energy whilst hitting the ground (hence the ‘boing’ sound it makes, which proves the Law of Conservation of Energy). This alone proves the Law of Conservation of Energy, as the ball never bounces back to the same peak. The ball should have a higher temperature than it originally

Contemporary Intelligence Monopoly Betting Market

Question: Discuss about theContemporary Intelligencefor Monopoly Betting Market. Answer: Introduction Table tennis is a fun and enjoyable game; now it is not only just a game but has also emerged as one of the leading and recognized sport. It is needless to state here that tennis tournaments are being played almost in every part of the world, and as a recreational activity, the sport has succeeded in achieving an unprecedented growth in popularity among the masses. However, like any other sport, corruption has been rampant in the match. Various forms of corruption that exist in this game, some of the major crime that is most prolific in this game are the issues of match fixing. The issue of gambling problem is not a new thing in the world of sports, and yet in case of tennis, the match-fixing issue has emerged to be a global problem (Rodenberg Feustel, 2014). Discussion: Match fixing is the commonest form of corruption in the table tennis game. This game has been thought to be an attractive target for the match-fixers because there are only two players who are involved and a few vital points often decides the given matches. It is thus much easier to influence the result of the game. First of all, while discussing about the important points about match-fixing in tennis tournaments, the most remarkable point is to note the evidence collected from the sportspersons engaged in the sport itself. The very fact that even the remarkable sportspersons, such as Novak Djokovik has himself affirmed the existence of the match-fixing menace goes to prove that the sport is indeed infested with such crucial problems (Vileneuve, 2015). It is important to know that Djokovik has recently claimed that he himself was being promised a lump sum amount of $2,00,000 for fixing the match, and what is really astounding here is that a Grand Slam winner, and a high profile sport sman like Djokovik was also not spared the trouble (Bag Saha, 2016). Similarly, the tennis player Arvvind Parmar, the former Davis Cup player himself has also affirmed the point made by Novak, claiming that a large number of tennis players in the past, had become vulnerable to the lucrative match-fixing offers, and added that he himself was also offered with a cash-stuffed envelope, by a man with strong connections in the realm of sports. Again, Roger Federar, another eminent name in the world of sports, has also spoken about the potential problem of match fixing in tennis. According to Roger, despite the thorough investigation going on, to prevent the issue, there are influential group of people, who will put in money recklessly to influence the players, and this process is absolutely unstoppable (Ricci et al., 2016). Next, it is needless to state here that a large number of match fixing scandals in the tennis world bear clear testimony to the fact that match fixing is an emergent issue in the tennis world. According to the Buzzfeed and BBC, there are at least 16 players, who have reached the position of top 50, whose names are counted in the suspicion list of match-fixing menace in tennis (Carpenter, 2013). Recently, the two Italian players, Starace and Bracialli have been punished with a lifetime ban after both were being proved to be involved in match-fixing scandal. Further BBC reports although do not announce any name, claim that a few Grand Slam winners have are also suspected to be engaged in match-fixing. Again, the Mexican player, Daniel Garza was also recently in the news, as charges were being brought against him, that he had tried to influence the outcome of ITF Futures. As a result, the player had been banned from tennis for six months, and a fine of $5,000 was imposed on him as well. According to the BuzzFeed reports, the tennis players are being continually targeted in the hotel rooms during the time of the major tennis tournaments, and are being offered an approximate amount of $5,00,00 for fixing purposes. Reports even suggest that during the big sport tournaments, such as the French Open or Wimbledon Open, betting becomes a serious issue, whereby 70 names of the worlds most eminent names in the world of tennis have come on the surface. Though the names have not been leaked yet for concrete, legal reasons, it should be observed that various eminent and powerful tennis players often complain of ankle or knee injury, withdrawing their names from the tournament, leading the opponent to easy victory (Carpenter, 2012). This being a repetitive trend naturally interrogates the integrity of some of the tennis players. These instances may remind one of the Polish Open of 2007, when the Russian tennis player, Davydenko complained of ankle injury, withdrawing himself from the match, leading to the victory of Arguello of Argentina. Later, it was being revealed that a huge sum of money of US $ 3.6 million, had allured the Russian player, World Number 4, who preferred to lose on his own (Anderson, 2014). The fact that match fixing is a serious issue in tennis, is self-evident, as the Tennis authority has also become aware of its ills, as a result of which they have set up investigating bodies such as the Tennis Integrity Unit, responsible for supervising and monitoring transparency in each single tennis match being played. The ATP has also set up an independent review committee meant for ensuring the effectiveness and appropriateness of the tennis Anti-Corruption Progarm. Yet it is surprising how the sports gambling sites have revealed that betting goes on, even during the most insignificant small-scale mixed double matches being played around the world (Lee,2016). Conclusion: To conclude, it must be noted that betting is indeed a serious issue in the world of tennis. Although the supervisory bodies, such as the TIU are trying their best to monitor the transparency of the sport events involved, it is quite doubtful if enough resources are being directed or are getting accessed by the TIU authority. The price of the players involved in major sport events has also been remarkably increased, to ensure that they are not getting tempted by any unfair practice. However, the professional tennis integrity officers working under ATP or WTA must come forward, and implement effective plans to prevent the issue. Reference List: Anderson, J. (2014). Match Fixing and EU Policy in 2014: An Introduction.Available at SSRN 2449305. Bag, P. K., Saha, B. (2016). Match?Fixing in a Monopoly Betting Market.Journal of Economics Management Strategy. Carpenter, K. (2012). Match-FixingThe Biggest Threat to Sport in the 21st Century?.Int Sports Law Rev,2, 13-23. Carpenter, K. (2013). Global Match-Fixing and the United States' Role in Upholding Sporting Integrity.Berkeley J. Ent. Sports L.,2, 214. Lee, P. C. (2016). Understanding the match-fixing scandals of professional baseball in Taiwan: an exploratory study of a Confucianism-oriented society.European Sport Management Quarterly, 1-22. Ricci, F., Scafarto, V., Marsigalia, B. (2016, September). The impact of match-fixing on product quality in the professional football industry: critical reflections from an institutional perspective1. In9th Annual Conference of the EuroMed Academy of Business. Rodenberg, R. M., Feustel, E. D. (2014). Forensic sports analytics: detecting and predicting match-fixing in tennis.Journal of Prediction Markets,8(1). Villeneuve, J. P. (2015). Acknowledging and Addressing the Issue of Match Fixing: The Case of Sport Organisation.Eur. J. Risk Reg.,6, 633.

NATO Enlargement Essays - Enlargement Of NATO, NATO,

NATO Enlargement NATO Enlargement After World War II ended, the threat of communism captured the attention of both North America and Western Europe. A military operations group --called the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)-- was formed to shield Western Europe from the communistic Eastern Europe. NATO benefited for its members in four ways: it provided the defenses of all members in case an ally was attacked; it kept a spot for the U.S. in Europe; it helped each war-stricken European country recover from W.W.II; and it helped contain the Soviet Union - and communism (Ullman et al. 67). As Western Europe has recovered from a 50-year-old war and as communism is no longer a threat to the world, NATO's role is now changing slightly, bringing a need for new capabilities on the part of NATO together with a need for enlargement. While NATO is changing its role to the world, it should also be flexible enough to change its members. The U.S. should support NATO expansion into Central Europe. By preventing future conflicts in Europe and by increasing the communication lines when addressing security problems, the enlargement of NATO would make America safer . Enlargement would put both democracy and stability in Central Europe in place with burgeoning economics that often follow the establishment of democracies. NATO's military would also be strengthened significantly. Since both world wars took place in Europe and many American soldiers died, the United States must prevent future conflicts in Europe. As both of the Bosnian and Kosovar conflicts have proven, Europe is not completely danger-free ("The Enlargement..."). An enlarged NATO would help bring more countries into security planning. Having more countries knowledgeable about the ideas of terrorism, weapons proliferation, and ethnic cleansing, might lead to stable alliance deals ("Why NATO..."). For instance, ten major agreements among Central European nations during this decade settled border and ethnic disputes. What is more, most of these disputes occurred to get the attention of NATO's board ("The Enlargement..."). Romania began to provided protection for ethnic minorities. Poland deepened the civilian control of the military ("Why NATO..."). NATO addressed each situation. These actions have not gone unnoticed by the U.S. either. By settling disputes now, the United States will avoid future European conflicts while obtaining security and satisfying other economic interests. NATO's proficiency in solving conflicts has something to do with its structuring. To become a member of NATO, nations have to meet certain expectations. Part of NATO's success has to do with its selectivity. Even though many nations applied to NATO and only three were accepted, the nations who applied are trying to meet the expectations in order to be allowed in. An important facet of NATO's success has to do with its expectations. One such expectation is the need for a stable democratic system of government (Ullman et al. 71). All twelve countries wishing to be part of NATO have been striving to gain stable governments and economies. If all the nations can achieve this, and thus are allowed into NATO, the result would be a not only larger and more efficient NATO, but a more stable and democratic Europe. Another facet of NATO that both the U.S. and other NATO nations find appealing is the security provided by a stronger military. Obviously, enlarging NATO would add more troops to the alliance, making NATO a more efficient organization. Fore example, Poland has already been working alongside NATO's troops in Bosnia, giving them the experience needed to work efficiently in the NATO military. Poland also has the largest and most capable military in Eastern Europe ("Secretary Cohen Speech"). Hungary, too, has worked with over 95,000 U.S. military personnel through the Hungarian air bas at Taszar. The Czech Republic sent a 200-man decontamination unit to Desert Storm to help U.S. troops. These three nations alone will add almost 300,000 soldiers, sailors and airmen to the alliance ("Sec. Cohen Speech"). Some people might think of extending the military capability of NATO as an exercise double. The truth is the only recent peace in the contemporary world has been the work of military forces (such as NATO) in the form of peacekeeping. For NATO to choose not to enlarge means a failure to live up to its potential. The alliance has the ability to be a positive superpower to the world. As far back as the 30's, philosophers of the world began to feel the need for such an organization. Pierre Teille du Jardin wrote of one world kept in peace by a strong international force. By 1040 the leaders of the world brought that dream to reality and NATO became real. A strong international agency, such as